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話語理解與心智解讀:語用認知計算視角

  • 作者:袁文 著
  • 叢書名:當代外國語言文學學術文庫
  • 版次/印次:1/1
  • ISBN:9787566324504
  • 出版社:
  • 出版時間:2022.11
  • 開本:170mmx240mm
  • 字數:256千字
定價¥55.00會員價¥49.50

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  • 介紹/前言
  • 目錄

       如何理解話語是語用學研究的一個基本問題。關聯理論學者提出聽者理解話語時遵循關聯話語理解程序,依賴大腦中一個特定的語用或元交際模塊,該模塊是從心智理論(或讀心機制:我們基于他人的想法來預測或解釋其行為的能力)發展出來的特殊子模塊。但關聯話語理解程序在解釋交際時還缺乏一些細節,且該程序所描述的話語理解過程是否能夠由讀心機制的子模塊獨立完成,還存在很大爭議。本書1)采用計算機模擬的方法構建大腦認知模型、描述關聯話語理解程序在大腦中的運行過程,揭示該運行過程所依賴的認知機制;2)基于計算模型處理話語實例的運行數據及相關實證研究結果,探究讀心機制在話語理解中的具體作用。

Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Gap
    1.3 Research Objectives and Questions
    1.4 Research Methodology
    1.5 Organization of the Book
Chapter 2 Relevance Theory
    2.1 Principle of Relevance and Relevance-based Comprehension Procedure
    2.2 The Submodule of Theory of Mind
    2.3 Achievements and Further Developments of Relevance Theory
    2.4 Criticisms of Principle of Relevance and Relevance-based Comprehension Procedure
      2.4.1 The Definition of Relevance
      2.4.2 The Principle of Relevance
      2.4.3 Relevance-based Comprehension Procedure
Chapter 3 Alternative Cognitive-pragmatic Accounts of Utterance Interpretation
    3.1 The Associative Accounts
      3.1.1 Recanati’s Dual-process Account
      3.1.2 Mazzone’s Associative Account
    3.2 Mazzarella’s Epistemic Vigilance
    3.3 Critical Analysis
      3.3.1 The Primary Process
      3.3.2 The Secondary Process
      3.3.3 Being Egotistic while Understanding Others
      3.3.4 The Specific Case of Neil
    3.4 The Debate on Theory of Mind in Pragmatic Interpretation
    3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Theoretical Bases
    4.1 Spreading Activation Theory
    4.2 Contention Scheduling/Supervisory System
    4.3 The Cogent Modelling Environment
    4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 A Cognitive Achitecture for Pragmatic Interpretation and Its Implementation
    5.1 Towards a Cognitive Architecture for Pragmatic Interpretation
    5.2 High-level Organization of Cognitive Processes for the Architecture
      5.2.1 The Compound Component Speaker
      5.2.2 Generate Interpretation
      5.2.3 The Role of Working Memory
      5.2.4 The Role of World Knowledge
      5.2.5 Monitoring
    5.3 A Worked Example: Implementation of the Neil Problem
    5.4 Implementation with Different Parameters
      5.4.1 Performance of Monitoring
      5.4.2 Performance of Revise Interpretation
    5.5 Explanatory Power of the Cognitive Architecture
      5.5.1 Relation to Other Inferential Pragmatic Theories
      5.5.2 Monitoring and Epistemic Vigilance Reconsidered
      5.5.3 Cognitive Accounts of (Mis)Understanding Speaker Intention
    5.6 Summary
Chapter 6 Comparison with Other Cognitive Models and Computational Approaches
    6.1 ACT-R
    6.2 Comparison with Poznański’s Model
    6.3 Comparison with Jackendoff’s Parallel Architecture of Language Processing
    6.4 Summary
Chapter 7 Theory of Mind in Pragmatic Interpretation
    7.1 Explicature, Implicature and Theory of Mind
      7.1.1 Explicature and Theory of Mind
      7.1.2 Implicature and Theory of Mind
    7.2 Further Considerations of the Autonomous Module
      7.2.1 The Difference Between Communicative and Non-Communicative Behavior
      7.2.2 Massive Modularity
      7.2.3 Modified False Belief Tests
      7.2.4 Deficits in General Inference
    7.3 Supervisory Processes and Theory of Mind
      7.3.1 The Nature of Monitoring and Revise Interpretation
      7.3.2 The Correlation Between Theory of Mind and Supervisory Processes
    7.4 Two Systems at Work: Associative and Supervisory Processes
    7.5 Summary
Chapter 8 Conclusion
    8.1 Major Findings
    8.2 Contributions and Limitations
    8.3 Implications for Further Research
References
Appendices
Appendix A Key Processes
    A.1 Maintain Situational Model
    A.2 Monitoring
    A.3 Revise Interpretation
Appendix B Compound Components of the Architecture
    B.1 Generate Interpretation
    B.2 Speaker
    B.3 Incremental Parser
Appendix C A Detailed Example
    C.1 Stimuli
    C.2 Present Stimuli
    C.3 Incremental Parser
      C.3.1 Verbal Input
      C.3.2 Lexicon
      C.3.3 Propose Operators
      C.3.4 Grammar Rules
      C.3.5 Activate Lexical Expectations
      C.3.6 Operators
      C.3.7 Apply Operator
      C.3.8 Choice Points
      C.3.9 Chart
    C.4 Maintain Situational Model
    C.5 Maintain Metadata
    C.6 World Knowledge
    C.7 Working Memory
    C.8 Monitoring
    C.9 Revise Interpretation
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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